Lepraria straminea Vain.
Nomenclatural data
In Résult. Voyage S. Y. Belgica, Botan., p. 40 (1903); type: (TUR—holotypus).
Morphology
Thallus crustose, with granular appearance; pale yellowish green; very thick (up to 6 mm); shape usually irregular, to c. 5 cm, fused patches up to several meters; lobes absent; cortex present on soredia; medulla absent; prothallus sometimes present, thin, smooth, up to c. 2 mm broad, whitish; squamules absent; soredia abundant, coarse, 130-160 µm in diam.; projecting hyphae absent; isidia-like structures absent.
Chemistry
Usnic acid, zeorin. K–, C–, KC–, Pd–.
Remarks
Chemically similar taxa include L. coriensis, L. ecorticata, L. texta, L. usnica and L. leuckertiana that produce usnic acid and usually zeorin, but are different morphologically. L. straminea is distinguished primarily by its corticate granules and also the thallus without lobes and medulla. It is considered an Antarctic endemic; it dubiously belongs to Lepraria (Øvstedal & Lewis Smith 2001).
Ecology and distribution
Substrate and ecology: mosses, peaty soil; open habitats. Distribution: Antarctic endemic.
Literature
Saag, L., Hansen, E. S., Saag, A. & Randlane, T. 2007.
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