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Lepraria salazinica Tønsberg |
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Nomenclatural data
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Opuscula Philolichenum 4: 52 (2007); type: U.S.A. North Carolina, Swain Co., Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Balsam Mountain, 35° 36.2’ N, 083° 11.5’ W, 20. Jun. 2002, T. Tønsberg 30941 (BG—holotypus; DUKE—isotypus).
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Morphology
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Thallus crustose, leprose, with powdery to granular, consisting of relatively sparse individual soredia appearance; greyish white; thin, attached to the substrate; shape irregular, often thalli fused and contiguous, young individual thalli up to few mm, later large fused covers form; margin diffuse, lobes absent; cortex absent; medulla absent; areoles absent; squamules absent; thallus surfaces without soredia absent, soredia abundant to scattered, very fine, to 30 µm in diam., relatively densely packed; with more or less complete wall of colourless hyphae; projecting hyphae absent; consoredia present, up to 50 µm, few aggregations larger; isidia-like structures absent. Photobiont trebouxioid, cells to 13 µm in diam.
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Chemistry
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Atranorin, salazinic acid, roccellic/angardianic acid. K+ yellow turning red, C–, KC–, Pd+ orange.
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Remarks
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L. multiacida also produces salazinic acid, but that species is thick, with dark hypothallus and contains only minor amounts of salazinic acid in addition to other substances.
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Ecology and distribution
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Substrate and ecology: rock; rock overhangs. Distribution: Eastern USA, montane.
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