Lepraria salazinica Tønsberg
Nomenclatural data
Opuscula Philolichenum 4: 52 (2007); type: U.S.A. North Carolina, Swain Co., Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Balsam Mountain, 35° 36.2’ N, 083° 11.5’ W, 20. Jun. 2002, T. Tønsberg 30941 (BG—holotypus; DUKE—isotypus).
Morphology
Thallus crustose, leprose, with powdery to granular, consisting of relatively sparse individual soredia appearance; greyish white; thin, attached to the substrate; shape irregular, often thalli fused and contiguous, young individual thalli up to few mm, later large fused covers form; margin diffuse, lobes absent; cortex absent; medulla absent; areoles absent; squamules absent; thallus surfaces without soredia absent, soredia abundant to scattered, very fine, to 30 µm in diam., relatively densely packed; with more or less complete wall of colourless hyphae; projecting hyphae absent; consoredia present, up to 50 µm, few aggregations larger; isidia-like structures absent. Photobiont trebouxioid, cells to 13 µm in diam.
Chemistry
Atranorin, salazinic acid, roccellic/angardianic acid. K+ yellow turning red, C–, KC–, Pd+ orange.
Remarks
L. multiacida also produces salazinic acid, but that species is thick, with dark hypothallus and contains only minor amounts of salazinic acid in addition to other substances.
Ecology and distribution
Substrate and ecology: rock; rock overhangs. Distribution: Eastern USA, montane.
Literature
Saag, L., Hansen, E. S., Saag, A. & Randlane, T. 2007.
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