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Lepraria lecanorica Tønsberg |
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Nomenclatural data
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In Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 326 (2004); type: U.S.A., Arizona, Coconinio Co., SSW of Flagstaff, 35°00.3’N, 111°44’W, 18. Apr. 2001, T. Tønsberg 28991 (BG—holotypus, ASU—isotypus).
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Morphology
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Thallus crustose, leprose, with powdery to slightly membranous appearance; pale bluish grey or whitish; medium to thick, up to 0.6 mm, sometimes partly loose from the substrate; shape rosettes, often distinctly wrinkled, up to 2 cm in diam.; margin delimited, lobes sometimes obscure lobes present; cortex absent; medulla present, indistinct to distinct, white; lower surface sometimes evident, white to pale brown, without tomentum or with scattered tomentose hyphae; areoles absent; squamules absent; soredia abundant, coarse, up to 200 µm in diam., densely to loosely packed; projecting hyphae sometimes present, short, can be long in marginal soredia; isidia-like structures absent. Photobiont green, coccoid.
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Chemistry
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Lecanoric acid, atranorin (major to minor). K– or + yellowish, C+ red, KC+ red, Pd–.
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Remarks
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Chemically similar species that can produce lecanoric acid include L. achariana, L. atrotomentosa, L. goughensis, L. impossibilis, L. lecanorica. See the discussion under L. atrotomentosa.
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Ecology and distribution
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Substrate and ecology: bark, rock, soil; shaded places. Distribution: North and South America.
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