Lepraria squamatica Elix
Nomenclatural data
Australasian Lichenology 58: 20 (2006); type: Australia, Northern Territory, Tabletop Range, Lichfield National Park, 31°11'S, 130°50'E, 2. Jun. 1991, J. A. Elix 27513, H. T. Lumbsch & H. Streimann (CANB—holotypus).
Morphology
Thallus crustose, leprose, with powdery appearance; greenish grey to greyish green or cream to greyish white; relatively thin to very thin, up to 250 µm, relatively soft, not very firmly attached to the substrate; shape irregular or rosettes that later fuse with each-other, rosettes 0.5-2 cm, irregular patches to 10 cm in diam.; margin delimited to diffuse, lobes absent or present, sometimes well defined, up to 1 mm wide and with raised margin; cortex absent; true medulla absent but hypothallus may look like medulla; hypothallus sometimes present, thin, lax, white; areoles absent; squamules absent; thallus surfaces without soredia present, hypothallus exposed in places, soredia abundant to sparse in places, very fine, 15-40 µm in diam., relatively densely packed; projecting hyphae present, variable, sometimes very long along margins (up to 600 µm), shorter in centre (20-125 µm); consoredia common to scarce, 150-200 µm; soredia well separated from each other; isidia-like structures absent. Photobiont chlorococcoid, cells 7-12 µm in diam.
Chemistry
Elix (2006a) described a single chemotype (1) with squamatic acid, baeomycesic acid (major to minor), an unknown fatty acid (major to minor) and occasional trace accessories barbatic, protocetraric, subsquamatic, subbaeomycesic and hypothamnolic acids. Flakus & Kukwa (2007) reported specimens with (2) squamatic and baeomycesic acid plus traces of unidentified substances interpreted as contaminations. K+ yellow, C–, Pd+ yellow.
Remarks
L. squamatica may be morphologically similar to L. multiacida, L. jackii and several other powdery species, but is unique in producing squamatic and baeomycesic acids. Many species can develop well developed lobes, see the discussion under L. membranacea. Several species produce protocetraric and/or fumarprotocetraric acids, see the discussion under L. caesioalba.
Ecology and distribution
Substrate and ecology: bark, wood, rock; more or less shaded, mostly humid places. Distribution: Australia, South America (Bolivia, Flakus & Kukwa 2007).
Literature
Saag, L., Hansen, E. S., Saag, A. & Randlane, T. 2007.
Contact