Usnea in Europe

	Key to the Usnea species in Europe
	Identification key of 31 species, maximum length – 37 steps

	select one of the choices
	Thallus subpendent to pendent; ascospores 7–8.5 μm long; apothecial disc Pd–, KC–
	Thallus shrubby; ascospores 8.5–11 μm long; apothecial disc Pd+ yellow, KC+ red (alectorialic acid)

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	Species in the key articulata \| barbata \| cavernosa \| ceratina \| chaetophora \| cornuta \| dasaea \| dasypoga \| diplotypus \| esperantiana \| flammea \| flavocardia \| florida \| fragilescens \| fulvoreagens \| glabrata \| glabrescens \| hirta \| intermedia \| lapponica \| longissima \| mutabilis \| praetervisa \| rubicunda \| schadenbergiana \| silesiaca \| subcornuta \| subfloridana \| subscabrosa \| substerilis \| wasmuthii